什么是弓形虫病？

弓形虫病是一种由弓形虫引起的感染性疾病，属于人兽共患疾病，流行于世界各地。

感染弓形虫有何表现？

人感染后多呈隐性感染，没有或很少表现为临床症状，但是免疫功能低下者，可引发各种临床症状，如淋巴结肿大、脑膜炎等，孕妇感染可引起流产、死胎、先天性弓形虫病。

人弓形虫病是如何传染的？

很多哺乳动物和鸟类包括家畜和家禽都可感染弓形虫，吃未煮熟的猪羊等动物肉，易感染弓形虫。

消化道感染是主要传播途径。食入含有弓形虫卵的生肉、水或食物是获得性感染的主要途径。也有先天性感染的，即孕妇感染弓形虫后可直接传给胎儿。

如何预防弓形虫感染？

注意饮食卫生，肉类食品要充分煮熟，避免生肉与熟肉共用同一砧板。

饲养宠物猫要喂吃熟食或成品猫粮，避免其在室外捕食感染有弓形虫的老鼠和鸟类，每天及时清理猫的排泄物。

孕妇一定要避免接触猫和它的排泄物。

总之，只要预防得当，就可以做到人与猫的和谐相处

What is Toxoplasmosis?

Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by toxoplasma gondii. It belongs to zoonotic diseases and is prevalent all over the world.

What are the symptoms of toxoplasma infection?

After the person is infected, show recessive infection more, do not have or show for clinical symptom rarely, but immunity function is low person, can cause all sorts of clinical symptom, wait like lymph node enlargement, meningitis, pregnant woman infection can cause abortion, stillbirth, congenital toxoplasmosis.

How is human toxoplasmosis transmitted?

Many mammals and birds, including livestock and poultry, can be infected with Toxoplasma gondii, and it is easy to get it from eating meat from undercooked pigs and sheep.

Digestive tract infection is the main route of transmission. Ingestion of raw meat, water or food containing toxoplasma eggs is the main route of acquiring infection. There are also congenital infection, that is, pregnant women infected with Toxoplasma can be directly passed to the fetus.

How to prevent Toxoplasma infection?

Pay attention to food hygiene, meat should be fully cooked, avoid raw meat and cooked meat on the same chopping board.

Pet cats should be fed cooked food or finished cat food, avoid it in the outdoor prey infected with Toxoplasma mice and birds, and clean the cat excreta in time every day.

Pregnant women must avoid contact with cats and their droppings.

In short, as long as the proper prevention, can achieve harmony between people and cats